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Theater professor pushes for ‘honesty’


The Chancellor’s award cited Rodney Eatman Photo: Rodney Eatmanfor pressing students “to stretch their imaginative and creative muscles”; however, the UP-Johnstown theater instructor comments, “I have discovered, to my joy, that the pushing, eventually, is not just done by me. If I can get students excited and motivated, they tend to become the arbiters of quality.”

Like other excellent teachers, Eatman’s passion for his subject and enjoyment of student interaction contribute to an environment that is conducive to learning. Eatman teaches a number of different courses within the theater curriculum, but says his studio courses in acting are “perhaps the core of what I’m about here.” Eatman draws upon skills from his lifelong love of performing and directing to point out “places where students are falling short of the mark,” but, more important, trusts students’ ability “to sense what works and what doesn’t.”

Feedback
Acutely aware of each student as a unique learner, he finds them “in varying stages of readiness and attempts to push them to the limit of their present capacity.” Since many “are quite young and not yet comfortable with discovering who they are, we can only ask them to build upon the person they are at this particular time.” In fact, Eatman is quick to point out that some who later succeeded professionally in theatrical work were not necessarily his best students; but they obviously possessed a latent talent that he had been able to nurture. He explains it this way: “I take them where I find them and give them everything I can, realizing they’re doing the best they can. Time and maturity will make a large difference.”

Understanding the importance of how students process information, Eatman himself models the critical communication skills of giving and receiving feedback. “I stress how feedback is incredibly important—how a speaker must watch listeners carefully for signs of connection, resistance, or lack of comprehension. Therefore, when a student is before a group and simply reads an excerpt or recites a memorized passage, I point out that lack of awareness of one’s audience badly impairs communication. I’m personally indebted to all the caring teachers, critical students, and helpful colleagues who have showed me what it’s like to constantly read audience feedback; therefore, I try to demonstrate this in my courses because awareness of one’s audience is critical to teaching, learning, and effective communication.”

Camaraderie
Eatman’s classes foster a sense of camaraderie. “Students become very sensitive about performing before their peers; they want to hold their heads high and feel they have done something significant. Helping them to achieve this satisfaction is a quiet synergy that elevates each one, and when they see one another doing well, they’re wonderfully generous in their praise. Therefore, it is my responsibility to set it up this way—students surrounding one another with affirmation. On the other hand, I do let them know that, even though they will have wonderful fun together, it’s not all about fun and games.”
Eatman’s students gain perspectives and skills that are valuable beyond the theater. In addition to theater majors, other students learn to share Eatman’s fascination with “the heady experience of stepping into someone else’s shoes, seeing the world from a point of view other than one’s own. This builds empathy, tolerance, and understanding of other viewpoints. It’s an exciting aspect of theater for participants and audiences; for the teacher, it’s especially exciting to watch these acting experiences open the eyes of young students.”

Honesty
Eatman encourages his students to be creative and original communicators. “A person with a theater background is a very valuable individual to have around because the central issue for acting has always been honesty. It’s something we all want, and we recognize it when we see it—but on the stage, it’s under lights! Students entering college are still tentative about their identities, but they certainly are not tentative about dishonesty. One of the worst insults is the comment, ‘He’s a fake.’ It naturally follows that performing honestly is a matter of centering oneself and looking straight out, without any embellishment. It’s thrilling when this happens, and it’s contagious. When students perceive it, they may realize that their previous work has been gilded or not as centered as it needs to be, and they want to emulate that honesty.”

How does Eatman teach honesty? “We do many exercises and improvisations. Much of our work is totally nonverbal; words are actually the last step. Honesty begins before we speak, and concentration is key. It’s important to learn to stay focused on the mental development of a role: who we are, where we are, where we have been, and what we hope to do. For example, I bring a file of photos that induce a reaction. A student looks privately at a photo, steps before the group, conjures a mental image from the photo, and uses his body as a kind of projector. The other students see the image reflected in ways like facial expression, eyes, body adjustments, and breathing rate. They have no idea what this person has seen, but when they begin discussing it, they are often amazingly accurate—almost like they are mind-reading. To allow that image to permeate oneself is an important skill to learn.”

Eatman, himself, applies dramatic skills beyond the classroom and stage. He points out, theater skills “have a lot to offer public education.” In working with gifted elementary school students in reading the poetry of Shel Silverstein, he has found that theater skills provide “an incredible way for youngsters to examine literature.”


A newsletter devoted to the support of teaching and learning at the University of Pittsburgh

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